All references
Allusion

The Iliad

The Iliad surfaces across two Taylor Swift songs, through allusion and thematic echo.

Appears in 2 songs

Associated with Homer

Cassandra
The Tortured Poets Department · 2024

So they set my life in flames, I regret to say

Angela & Uncle Jerry note that 'set my life in flames' echoes the burning of Troy in the Iliad and related classical texts. Uncle Jerry identifies this as one of the key events Cassandra predicted, the destruction of Troy by fire, and connects the lyric directly to the classical narrative. The Iliad is named as one of the primary texts in which Cassandra appears.

StructuralThematic echoInferred
Podcast analysis
State of Grace
Red · 2012

You're my Achilles heel

Uncle Jerry identifies 'You're my Achilles heel' as an allusion to the myth of Achilles, whose mother dipped him in the River Styx to make him invulnerable, holding him by the heel which remained his only weak point. In the Iliad, Paris shoots Achilles in the heel and kills him. Taylor uses the image to say that the beloved is her point of vulnerability, the one place where love can wound or destroy her. Uncle Jerry reads this alongside the bridge's other classical references (the Fates, the golden age) to show Taylor connecting love's vulnerability to ancient and heroic narrative.

StructuralAllusionInferred
Podcast analysis