All devices
Rhetorical Device

Tricolon

A tricolon is a rhetorical figure consisting of three parallel words, phrases, or clauses arranged in succession, often with ascending force. The classical example is Caesar's 'veni, vidi, vici' (I came, I saw, I conquered). The three-part structure creates a sense of completeness and rhythmic inevitability, as the human ear expects a pattern of three to resolve.

Tricolon creates a sense of completion and emphasis through its three-part structure. The third element typically carries the greatest weight, arriving as the resolution the pattern has been building toward. The device gives a statement the quality of a settled truth rather than an opinion.

Appears in 2 songs

Chloe or Sam or Sophia or Marcus
The Tortured Poets Department · 2024

I changed into goddesses, villains, and fools

Uncle Jerry explicitly identifies this as a tricolon: 'this is a tricolum... a list of three in literature, a tricolon.' The three archetypal roles form a complete set covering extremes of human characterisation: the untouchable ideal (goddess), the rebellious or toxic figure (villain), and the blindly naive (fool). He also reads the list through a feminist lens, noting these are frequently roles assigned to women.

The tricolon compresses the speaker's frantic identity changes into three archetypal extremes, each one a role rather than a real self. The three-part structure gives the list a sense of completeness, as if every possible role has been tried and none of them fit.

Structural
Podcast analysis
State of Grace
Red · 2012

Of something good and right and real

Uncle Jerry identifies 'good and right and real' as a tricolon: a three-part phrase that creates rhythm and emphasis. He compares it to the classical 'veni, vidi, vici' (I came, I saw, I conquered) as an example of the same rhetorical structure.

The tricolon gives the song's final definition of love a sense of completeness and inevitability. Three terms, each monosyllabic and plain, land with the weight of a conclusion that cannot be argued with.

Structural
Podcast analysis