Syntactic inversion
The deliberate inversion or rearrangement of expected sentence elements - placing the predicate or object before the subject, or reversing the natural order of a clause - to shift emphasis onto a particular word or phrase. The technique is sometimes called 'litotes' by analysts, though traditional litotes refers to understatement through negation rather than syntactic reordering; the classical terms 'hyperbaton' and 'anastrophe' more precisely name this inversion-for-emphasis. A second principal use of inversion in English verse is rhyme-enabling - positioning a chosen word at the line's end so the rhyme scheme can land on it rather than on whatever the natural word order would have placed there. This use is most strongly associated with Romantic-era and earlier poetic traditions, where rhyme was sustained as a structural commitment. Modern poets tend to resist inversion for rhyme as a sign that the poet has settled for the rhyme rather than found a stronger one. When the technique surfaces in contemporary writing, the archaism is typically deliberate: a marker of formal alignment with the older tradition rather than a constraint of craft.
Shifts emphasis to the word or phrase placed at the end of the inverted construction, forcing the listener to hold the rearranged syntax and land on the emphasized term with greater weight than normal word order would produce.
Appears in 2 songs
“Tell me what are my words worth”
Uncle Jerry identifies this as a poetic inversion, the natural word order would be 'what my words are worth,' but she inverts it so that 'worth' comes to the end of the line to rhyme with 'hurt.' He explains this is an old Romantic technique: modern poets tend to avoid it, but she uses it deliberately to reflect the style of the Romantic poets and to enable the Wordsworth wordplay.
The syntactic inversion serves dual purposes: it enables the rhyme scheme (a Romantic formal hallmark) and positions 'worth' at the line end for the Wordsworth double entendre, merging form and content.
“It was the great escape, the prison break”
Uncle Jerry explicitly identifies litotes in this line: 'We also have a literary device called litotes... litotes is when you invert a sentence element... What was a great escape? The prison break was the great escape. She inverts it... why do you use litotes? Because you want to emphasize the end of the phrase. So prison break.' He notes the inversion places emphasis on 'prison break' to underscore that the speaker is escaping captivity.
The inverted syntax emphasizes the prison break rather than the great escape, foregrounding the captivity the speaker is fleeing from rather than the glamour of the flight.